Preparing for the SAT
and ACT on a Budget
When to take the first SAT and ACT
Spring is the time for high school
juniors to take their first SAT® and ACT®. Spring is also the
time for seniors to take that one last test to qualify for their chosen college
or for that coveted scholarship. There
are 3 SAT tests and 2 ACT tests available for the rest of the Spring. Students can sign up for the SAT at www.collegeboard.org and for the ACT at www.act.org .
These sites also have a great deal of practice materials available for
free.
How to Start Preparing for the SAT
The College Board site has practice
questions and explanations for each of the three areas tested by the SAT. The reading section consists of vocabulary
and reading comprehension questions. The
math section ranges from questions over basic arithmetic to questions on Algebra
II and Statistics. The writing section
includes an essay as well as multiple choice questions which test a student’s
understanding of grammar and usage. The College Board site has sample essays which
students can review to learn how to improve their essays.
Practicing on the different areas of
the SAT will help students become familiar with what is being tested and how to
arrive at the correct answer. When the
student is ready, he or she can begin working on the full practice test
available on the College Board site.
This does not have to be done all at once. However, students should try to time each
section so that they are able to practice on how best to pace themselves on the
test.
How the ACT and SAT are Different
The ACT test is different from the
SAT in several ways. Most of the skills
that are tested are the same, i.e. math, reading, and grammar. The only section that is new on the ACT is the
Science section. However, the Science
section is really testing how well students interpret figures and charts more
than their knowledge of science. Another
difference in the two tests is how the sections are arranged. The ACT consists of 4 longer sections plus an
optional essay whereas the SAT has 10 shorter sections. SAT sections range in length from 10 to 25
minutes while the ACT ranges from 35 to 60 minutes. How students should approach guessing is also
different. On the ACT, students should
answer every question even if they have to bubble a bunch in at the end. In contrast, since the SAT has a guessing
penalty, it is helpful to be able to at least eliminate two or three incorrect
answers before taking a guess. There are
different approaches to the best ways to guess, but I prefer for students to work
at a steady pace and skip questions if they cannot eliminate at least one wrong
answer. The last difference in the two
tests that I’ll discuss is that the SAT provides a list of basic formulas at
the beginning of each math section while the ACT does not. However, students taking the ACT can start by
studying the list of formulas at the beginning of an SAT section in order to be
prepared for most of the math questions requiring formulas. Add the distance and slope formula, and the
circle equation, and you have most of the formulas you will need on the ACT.
The ACT site, www.act.org , also has plenty of free practice
material for students to use in their preparation. In addition, like the College Board site,
there is a full-length practice test that students can take. Again, this practice test doesn’t have to be
taken all in one sitting. However,
students should try to time each section so that they know how to pace
themselves. After they finish the
practice test, students can calculate their score and see what areas they need
to work on.
Study Guides and Online Courses
After your child works through the
online material, consider purchasing The
Official SAT Study Guide with DVD for further prep for the SAT or The Real ACT Prep Guide to prep for the
ACT. Both of these books are the best
prep books available because they include actual retired tests. Practicing on actual material from past tests
gives students a better feel for what to expect from the real test. Most of the other prep books on the market
include practice tests that the writers of the book created. Sometimes the writers of these books do a
decent job replicating the difficulty level of the actual tests, and when this
is the case the books are useful. But, I
have seen prep books that are either much too difficult or too easy, and
neither of these extremes is helpful to a student preparing for a real
test. So, stick with prep books from the
makers of the test. These books are
around $30 to $35 if you buy them from the bookstore, but are available for
considerably less online. Also, they can
be checked out for free from your local library.
The College Board and ACT sites both
have online courses that students can purchase.
According to the College Board website, the online costs $69.95 and
“you get 10 online tests, 18 interactive lessons and personalized essay
scoring.” The ACT online course
costs $19.95 according to their website and includes a “personalized Study
Path” and real practice material.
Take both the SAT and ACT
Multiple Times
Finally,
students should not be hesitant to take the SAT or ACT several times. Contrary to some rumors, I have never seen
any evidence that taking the test multiple times hurts a students chances of
getting into their chosen college. It
simply doesn’t make sense that a school would penalize a student for getting a
better score on their 3rd or 4th test. On the contrary, the college will simply put
the test score into their admission formula and treat it the same as if it were
the first test. In additon, many
colleges “superscore” which means they will combine your best math from one
test with your best reading or writing from another test thus creating your
highest possible score, and then use this for your score. So this is a big reason for taking the test
multiple times if some of the colleges to which you are applying
superscore. Another reason to not
hesitate to take these tests multiple times is that you may be able to select
which test scores schools are able to see.
The College Board allows you to do this through a program called “Score Choice”. The best reason to take these tests multiple
times is so that you can improve your scores each time you take them. In my experience, students who have the
necessary skills and diligently work on improving their scores will raise their
scores.